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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of women in the growth hormone and control groups

From: Does growth hormone supplementation of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection improve cumulative live birth rates in women with poor embryonic development in the previous cycle?

Characteristic

Before propensity score matching

After propensity score matching

Growth hormone (n = 1,326)

Control (n = 1,717)

P value

Growth hormone (n = 694)

Control (n = 694)

P value

Female age (y)

32.3 ± 4.7

34.6 ± 5.8

 < 0.001

33.0 ± 4.8

33.0 ± 4.8

0.99

AFC

10.5 ± 5.8

6.9 ± 5.3

 < 0.001

8.5 ± 5.1

8.5 ± 5.1

0.99

Male age (y)

33.9 ± 5.1

36.6 ± 6.5

 < 0.001

34.6 ± 5.3

35.1 ± 5.4

0.08

Basal FSH (IU/L)

8.8 ± 5.8

10.8 ± 7.5

 < 0.001

9.2 ± 6.2

9.9 ± 6.5

0.12

BMI (kg/m2)

22.5 ± 3.2

22.7 ± 3.2

0.11

22.5 ± 3.2

22.6 ± 3.3

0.31

Infertility duration (y)

4.0 ± 2.9

4.0 ± 3.4

0.05

4.0 ± 2.9

4.0 ± 3.1

0.89

Primary infertility

665 (50.2%)

745 (43.4%)

 < 0.001

334 (48.1%)

331 (47.7%)

0.87

Oocytes retrieved previous cycle

5.9 ± 4.4

5.5 ± 3.6

0.44

5.8 ± 4.1

5.9 ± 4.1

0.69

Embryo quality in previous cycle

  

 < 0.001

  

0.99

Grade III only

39 (2.9%)

248 (14.5%)

 

17 (2.4%)

17 (2.4%)

 

Grade III + IV

995 (75.0%)

831 (48.4%)

 

179 (25.8%)

179 (25.8%)

 

Grade IV only

292 (22.0%)

637 (37.1%)

 

498 (71.8%)

498 (71.8%)

 
  1. FSH follicle stimulating hormone, AFC antral follicle count, BMI body mass index, IVF in vitro fertilization